Dryer Error Codes Explained: Heat, Venting, Motor, and Sensor Failures
Use this guide to triage dryer problems safely, with an emphasis on venting/airflow, heat protection, motor issues, and sensor patterns.
TL;DR
- ✓ Venting restrictions are common and can trigger safety shutdowns; treat them seriously.
- ✓ If dryer runs but doesn’t heat, start with airflow and power/fuel basics.
- ✓ Stop if overheating or burning smells occur.
- ✓ Codes vary by model; use code pages as model-family entry points where available.
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Quick Navigation
Symptoms / When you see this
- ✓ Dryer stops with a code.
- ✓ Runs but no heat.
- ✓ Overheating or burning smell.
- ✓ Long dry times worsening over time.
Root causes (grouped)
- ✓ Restricted venting/airflow (lint, crushed duct, blocked exterior vent).
- ✓ Heating circuit issues (electric vs gas models differ).
- ✓ Motor/drum movement issues.
- ✓ Sensor/control state issues after interruptions.
Step-by-step fixes (safe, prioritized)
- ✓ Clean lint filter and verify strong airflow at the exterior vent.
- ✓ Inspect visible venting for crush points and lint buildup.
- ✓ Power-cycle and retry a short timed cycle.
- ✓ If overheating suspected, stop use until venting is corrected.
- ✓ Use manufacturer guidance for model-specific heating and sensor checks.
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What NOT to do
- ✓ Do not bypass thermal cutoffs or safety devices.
- ✓ Do not operate if overheating repeats.
- ✓ Do not disassemble gas components unless qualified.
If it persists (escalation checklist)
- ✓ Record the code, model number, and symptom (no heat vs no tumble vs overheating).
- ✓ Verify venting is clear end-to-end.
- ✓ Use service guidance for repeated heat/motor faults.
Code directory within this guide
- ✓ Dryer-specific directories may not be fully indexed yet; codes are highly brand/model-specific.
- ✓ Use the troubleshooting flow above, then pivot into the closest matching appliance directories linked here.
| Code | Meaning | Next step |
|---|---|---|
| CF | Communication failure — This code indicates that the appliance detected a communication breakdown between internal components. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| UO | Vent blockage — This code indicates that the appliance detected restricted airflow or vent obstruction. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| ER PS | Power supply issue — This code indicates that the appliance detected an internal power supply irregularity. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| CL | Control lock active — This code indicates that the appliance’s control lock feature is currently enabled. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| dE | Door error — This code indicates that the appliance detected an issue with door closure or latch confirmation. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| E1 | Sensor failure — This code indicates that the appliance detected an irregular sensor reading. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| E2 | Heating issue — This code indicates that the appliance detected a heating irregularity. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| E3 | Load or balance error — This code indicates that the appliance detected an imbalance condition. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| E4 | Overflow condition — This code indicates that the appliance detected excessive water levels. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| H2O | Water supply issue — This code indicates that the appliance did not detect expected water intake. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| LOC | Panel locked — This code indicates that the appliance control panel is locked. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| PF | Power failure — This code indicates that the appliance detected a recent interruption in electrical power. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| tE | Temperature sensor error — This code indicates that the appliance detected irregular temperature sensor readings. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| E5 | Voltage issue — This code indicates that the appliance detected an irregular or unstable voltage condition. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| E6 | Communication fault — This code indicates that the appliance detected a communication interruption between internal components. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| E7 | Sensor calibration issue — This code indicates that the appliance detected an irregularity in sensor calibration or reference values. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| F3 | Temperature sensor fault — This code indicates that the appliance detected irregular temperature sensor feedback. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
| F5 | Door latch problem — This code indicates that the appliance detected an issue with the door latch confirmation system. | Follow the checklist on the code page |
Tip: If your exact code isn’t listed, use the closest hub link above and browse related prefixes or message patterns.
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FAQ
Is poor venting really that important?
Yes. Restricted airflow is a common cause of long dry times and overheating, and it can be a safety hazard.
Why does dryer run but not heat?
Commonly heating circuit/fuel supply issues or safety cutoffs triggered by airflow problems.
Can I keep running if it overheats?
No. Stop and correct airflow/venting issues first.
Do electric and gas dryers share codes?
Sometimes, but many codes differ. Always use model-specific guidance.
Safe first test?
Clean lint filter, confirm exterior vent airflow, and run a short timed cycle.
Can lint cause sensor errors?
Yes. Lint affects airflow and temperature behavior, triggering protection logic.
When should I call service?
If overheating repeats, electrical smells occur, or motor/drum issues are present.
Where is the model number?
Usually inside the door frame or on the rear panel.
References / Notes
- ✓ Owner manual troubleshooting section
- ✓ Manufacturer venting and safety guidance
- ✓ Safe electrical and gas-handling practices