BIOS / UEFI Error Code
Systems & Devices
BIOS / UEFI

CMOS CHECKSUM BAD | Firmware settings invalid

Industry
Systems & Devices
Canonical
/systems/bios-uefi/error-codes/cmos-checksum-bad/
Last Updated
Feb 27, 2026
Summary

Firmware reported that stored configuration data failed validation.

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What This Code Means

“CMOS CHECKSUM BAD” indicates the firmware detected that stored configuration data did not validate correctly. It often appears after resets, configuration loss, or invalid settings, and may prompt loading defaults.

Where Users Usually See This Code

  • During POST at startup
  • Firmware security checks (TPM/Secure Boot)
  • Boot device selection and initialization
  • Hardware monitoring screens

Why This Code Appears

  • A required component did not initialize correctly
  • Boot configuration could not find a valid device
  • Security policy blocked boot
  • Firmware detected a health or configuration issue

What Typically Happens Next

  • Boot may stop or loop at startup
  • A firmware message is displayed
  • The system may enter recovery or setup screens

What This Code Is Not

  • It is not safe to guess at hardware fixes
  • It is not always solved by a firmware update

Troubleshooting Checklist

  • Record the exact message and the device model
  • Check official documentation for the specific OEM mapping
  • Confirm boot order and whether the expected drive is detected
  • Verify date/time settings if security validation is failing
  • Avoid hardware disassembly unless qualified and instructed
  • Use vendor support pathways for repeat boot failures

Notes And Edge Cases

Firmware messages and beep codes vary significantly by vendor and model.

Related Codes

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