BIOS / UEFI Error Code
Systems & Devices
BIOS / UEFI
CMOS CHECKSUM BAD | Firmware settings invalid
Industry
Systems & Devices
Canonical
/systems/bios-uefi/error-codes/cmos-checksum-bad/
Last Updated
Feb 27, 2026
Summary
Firmware reported that stored configuration data failed validation.
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What This Code Means
“CMOS CHECKSUM BAD” indicates the firmware detected that stored configuration data did not validate correctly. It often appears after resets, configuration loss, or invalid settings, and may prompt loading defaults.
Where Users Usually See This Code
- During POST at startup
- Firmware security checks (TPM/Secure Boot)
- Boot device selection and initialization
- Hardware monitoring screens
Why This Code Appears
- A required component did not initialize correctly
- Boot configuration could not find a valid device
- Security policy blocked boot
- Firmware detected a health or configuration issue
What Typically Happens Next
- Boot may stop or loop at startup
- A firmware message is displayed
- The system may enter recovery or setup screens
What This Code Is Not
- It is not safe to guess at hardware fixes
- It is not always solved by a firmware update
Troubleshooting Checklist
- □ Record the exact message and the device model
- □ Check official documentation for the specific OEM mapping
- □ Confirm boot order and whether the expected drive is detected
- □ Verify date/time settings if security validation is failing
- □ Avoid hardware disassembly unless qualified and instructed
- □ Use vendor support pathways for repeat boot failures
Notes And Edge Cases
Firmware messages and beep codes vary significantly by vendor and model.
Related Codes
8 links
- CMOS BATTERY FAILURE CodeRTC/CMOS battery issue
- KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT CodeInput device not detected
- PXE BOOT FAILED CodeNetwork boot fallback
- OPERATING SYSTEM NOT FOUND CodeNo OS detected
- BOOT FAILURE CodeInsert system disk
- SECURE BOOT VIOLATION CodeBoot blocked by policy
- BOOT DEVICE NOT FOUND CodeBoot device unavailable
- NO BOOTABLE DEVICE CodeBoot device missing
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